Promoting Afghan Fruit Exports: The Role of Universities under the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan

Abstract

This research explores the role of universities in promoting Afghan fruit exports under the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA). Afghanistan, with its fertile soil and favorable climate, is known for its high-quality fruits, yet significant challenges hinder effective exportation. Political instability, infrastructural deficiencies, and limited marketing strategies have historically affected the agricultural sector. This study aims to evaluate the Islamic Emirate's initiatives to facilitate trade and examine the contributions of researchers and university professors in enhancing the visibility of Afghan fruits in global markets. Using a descriptive and exploratory methodology, secondary data from the Afghanistan Statistical Yearbook and international databases were analyzed, focusing on parameters such as export composition, trends, and market destinations from 2021 to 2023. Results indicate a remarkable increase in fruit exports, with a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of approximately 37.8%, rising from around $341.76 million in 2021 to $648.38 million in 2023. Raisins and figs emerged as the leading export items, comprising significant portions of the total export composition. The analysis further reveals the pivotal role of academic research in promoting Afghan fruits, with a notable increase in publications reflecting growing scholarly interest. This study underscores the importance of strategic investment in the agricultural sector and highlights the necessity for enhanced collaboration between academia and industry to maximize the potential of Afghan fruit exports, ultimately contributing to the country’s economic development.