Narcotics and Long-Term Strategies for Combating in Panjshir A Case study

Abstract

Drug use poses significant challenges to global security, public health, and socio-economic stability, with Afghanistan at the center as one of the largest producers of narcotics. This study explores the multifaceted drivers of drug use in Afghanistan, including poverty, prolonged conflict, weak governance, and corruption. It examines the socio-economic and health consequences of drug abuse and the role of women, cultural leaders, and international cooperation in addressing the issue. This qualitative study on Afghanistan used purposive sampling to select expert interviewees. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and document analysis, triangulated with secondary sources, and analyzed using thematic analysis in NVivo. Findings highlight the importance of integrated approaches, such as promoting alternative livelihoods, strengthening anti-corruption measures, fostering international collaboration, and leveraging cultural and religious influences. Public education and holistic rehabilitation programs are vital components of long-term solutions. This study emphasizes the need for comprehensive, context-specific strategies address Afghanistan's unique socio-political and economic challenges, offering actionable insights for policymakers and stakeholders in combating the narcotics crisis.